TINJAUAN TERHADAP DASAR-DASAR TEOLOGIS PRAKTIK HIDUP SELIBAT
Abstract
Abstract: This article discusses an overview of the theological foundations of the practice of celibacy. The theological grounds that are generally used are free choice for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven, gifts and the concept that sex is a sin. Regarding these three principles, there is debate about how to understand each of the existing principles and which ones are acceptable and which are not. Through a study of various literatures, from these three theological foundations it is concluded that only free choice for the sake of the kingdom of God and gifts can be used or accepted as the theological basis for the practice of celibacy. While celibacy on the basis of sex is a sin, it is an inaccurate theological basis. With two accepted theological grounds, namely free choice for the sake of God's kingdom and grace, celibacy should be lived as a vocation that is lived willingly (free choice) by someone who is given gifts by God with the aim of living to glorify God.
Keywords: Celibacy, Gift, Calling, Sex, Sin.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang tinjauan terhadap dasar-dasar teologis praktik hidup selibat. Adapun dasar-dasar teologis yang umumnya digunakan adalah pilihan bebas demi Kerajaan Surga, karunia, dan konsep bahwa seks adalah dosa. Terkait ketiga dasar ini, ada perdebatan tentang bagaimana semestinya memahami setiap dasar yang ada dan dasar mana yang dapat diterima dan tidak. Melalui studi terhadap berbagai literatur, dari ketiga dasar teologis ini disimpulkan bahwa hanya pilihan bebas demi Kerajaan Surga dan karunia yang dapat digunakan atau diterima sebagai dasar teologis untuk praktik hidup selibat. Sementara selibat dengan dasar seks adalah dosa merupakan dasar teologis yang kurang tepat. Dengan dua dasar teologis yang diterima, yaitu pilihan bebas demi Kerajaan Surga dan karunia, maka selibat semestinya dijalani sebagai sebuah panggilan yang dihidupi dengan kerelaan hati (pilihan bebas) oleh seseorang yang diberikan karunia oleh Allah dengan tujuan untuk hidup mempermuliakan Allah.
Kata-kata kunci: Selibat, Karunia, Panggilan, Seks, Dosa.
Downloads
References
Daftar Pustaka
Buku
Abbott, Elizabeth. A History of Celibacy: From Athena to Elizabeth I, Leonardo da Vinci, Florence Nightingale, Gandhi, and Cher. New York: Scribner, 2000.
Baumert, Norbert. Woman and Man in Paul: Overcoming a Misunderstanding. Collegeville: A Michael Glazier Book, 1996.
Bruner, Frederick Dale. Matthew: A Commentary. Volume 2: The Churchbook Matthew 13-28. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2004.
C. Thiselton, Anthony. The First Epistle to the Corinthians, The New International Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2000.
Chiniquy, Charles. Fifty Years in the Church of Rome. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1963.
Danylak, Barry. Redeeming Singleness: How the Storyline of Scripture Affirms the Single Life. Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2010.
DeFranza, Megan K. Sex Difference in Christian Theology: Male, Female, and Intersex in the Image of God. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2015.
Deming, Will. Paul on Marriage and Celibacy: The Hellenistic Background of 1 Corinthians 7. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2004.
Dunn, James D. G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998.
France, R. T. Matthew: The Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Surabaya: Momentum, 2007.
Garland, David E. 1 Corinthians, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2003.
Grenz, Stanley J. Sexual Ethics: An Evangelical Perspective. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997.
Hare, Douglas R. A. Matthew: Interpretation a Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1993.
Hendrikson, William. The Gospel of Matthew: New Testament Commentary. Edinburgh: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1989.
Hurd, John. The Origin of 1 Corinthians. London: SPCK, 1965.
Irawan, Al. Bagus. Seks, Selibat, dan Persahabatan sebagai Karisma. Jakarta: Penerbit OBOR, 2009.
Jensen, David H. God, Desire, and A Theology of Human Sexuality. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2013.
Kostenberger, Andreas J. God, Marriage, and Family: Rebuilding the Biblical Foundation. Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2004.
Loader, William. Sexuality in the New Testament: Understanding the Key Text. London: Ashford Colour Press, 2010.
Neuer, Werner. Man and Woman in Christian Perspective. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1990.
Nouwen, Henri J. M. Clowning in Rome: Reflections on Solitude, Celibacy, Prayer, and Contemplation. New York: Doubleday, 2000.
Olson, Carl. Celibacy and Religious Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Phipps, William E. Clerical Celibacy: The Heritage. New York: Continuum, 2004.
Price, Charles. Matthew: The King in His Kingdom. Scotland: Christian Focus, 2012.
Rosner, Brian S. Paul, Scripture, and Ethics: A Study of 1 Corinthians 5-7. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1994.
Selin, Gary B. Priestly Celibacy: Theological Foundations. Washington: The Catholic University of America Press, 2016.
Sonnenberg, Roger. Human Sexuality: A Christian Perspective. Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1998.
Westfall, Cynthia Long. Paul and Gender: Reclaiming the Apostle’s Vision for Men and Women in Christ. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2016.
Winner, Lauren F. Real Sex: The Naked Truth about Chastity. Grand Rapids: Brazos Press, 2005.
Artikel Jurnal
Allison, Dale C Jr. "Divorce, Celibacy and Joseph (Matthew 1:18-25 and 19:1-12)." Journal for the Study of the New Testament 15, no. 49 (1993): 3-10.
Dykas, Matthew J. "The Origins and Development of Early Christian Celibacy." Journal of Theta Alpha Kappa 24, no. 1 (2000): 42-54.
Igboanyika, Sylvester U. N. "The History of Priestly Celibacy in the Church." AFER 45, no. 2 (2003): 98-105.
Johnston, Robert K. "Marriage and Celibacy: a Study of I Corinthians 7." The Covenant Quarterly 29, no. 2 (1971): 3-8.
Leonard, Bill J. "Celibacy as a Christian Lifestyle in the History of the Church." Review & Expositor 74, no. 1 (1977): 21-32.
Moloney, Francis J. "Matthew 19:3-12 and Celibacy: a Redactional and Form Critical Study." Journal for the Study of the New Testament 1, no. 2 (1979): 42-60.
Natallina, Elisabeth. "Selibat atau Menikah?: Petunjuk-Petunjuk Menentukan Pilihan Berdasarkan Studi Eksposisional 1 Korintus 7." Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 18, no. 2 (2019): 161-174.
Nwaigbo, Ferdinand. "Priestly Celibacy: A Millenial Challenge." African Ecclesiastical Review 45, no. 2 (2003): 106-130.
Poirier, John C, dan Joseph Frankovic. "Celibacy and Charism in 1 Cor 7:5-7." Harvard Theological Review 89, no. 1 (1996): 1-18.
Tridarmanto, Yusak. "Menikah? Baik. Tidak? Lebih Baik (Suatu telaah teologis atas respons rasul Paulus terhadap tendensi hidup selibat di dalam 1 Korintus 7)." Journal Gema Teologi 33, no. 1 (2009): 3-20.
Valentine, Katy E. "1 Corinthians 7 in Light of Ancient Rhetoric of Self-Control." Review & Expositor 110, no. 4 (2013): 577-590.
Vantassel, Stephen. "Celibacy: The Forgotten Gift of the Holy Spirit." The Journal of Biblical Counseling 12, no. 1 (1993): 20-23.
Wehr, Kathryn. "Virginity, Singleness, and Celibacy: Late Fourth Century and Recent Evangelical Visions of Unmaried Christian." Theology and Sexuality 17, no. 1 (2011): 75-99.
Artikel di dalam Kamus
Bartlett, Neil. dkk., “Celibacy.” Dalam The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary. Edisi pertama, diedit oleh Allen C. Myers, 197-198. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996.
Weber, Leonhard M. “Celibacy.” Dalam Encyclopedia of Theology: The Concise Sacramentum Mundi, diedit oleh Karl Rahner, 178-184. Crossroad: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1989.
Website
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, s.v “Selibat.” Diakses 26 April 2021. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/selibat
Paul VI, "Sacerdotalis Caelibatus: Encyclical of Paus Paul VI on the Celibacy of The Priest, 1-2." Diakses 20 Juli 2021. http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/sacerdotalis.html
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Amanat Agung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.